Dikesempatan ini juga, saya ingin dikesempatan ini juga, saya ingin merakamkan jutaan terima kasih kepada jabatan pengajian arab dan tamadun. Bouazizi remained in hospital for 18 days, fighting severe burns over his entire. Regional overview on the middle east and north africa. In egypt, the arab spring phenomenon offered an opportunity to ankara to develop a radical promuslim brotherhood agenda.
The event set off uprisings across north africa and the middle east known as the arab spring. Kajian mengenai peristiwa ini bisa dilakukan dengan berbagai pendekatan. Arab spring, wave of prodemocracy protests and uprisings that took place in the middle east and north africa beginning in 2010, challenging some of the regions entrenched authoritarian regimes. Hard won advances towards equal rights for women face persisting opposition and are all too easily swept away. But their purpose, relative success, and outcome remain hotly disputed in arab countries, among foreign observers, and between world powers looking to cash in on the changing map of the middle east.
Arab spring used their powers vehemently to crush the demonstrators and consequently the peaceful protesters also became violent. This po l i c y br i e f attempts to analyze whether and how the arab spring might affect regional foreign and security policies in the context of con. Selain dikritik secara teoritis, perspektif gelombang demokratisasi juga gagal menjelaskan mengapa setelah arab spring terjadi beberapa kasus kembalinya otoritarisme. Aug 28, 2019 the arab spring was a series of antigovernment protests, uprisings, and armed rebellions that spread across the middle east in early 2011. Oct 23, 20 this year, noah feldman spoke on the fall of the arab spring. Kontraksi demokrasi kisah revolusi arab ini bermula dari seorang pemuda bernama mohamed bouazizi. Apr 01, 2012 this pioneering explanation of the arab spring will define a new era of thinking about the middle east. This spark threatens to set the whole of the middle. This is an arab revolution 27 atlantic centrism 30 is cairo the next new york. It is a prodemocracy demonstration which has been sweeping through middle east and north african since 2010. Cooperative schemes are forged as states try to adjust their stances according to the transforming balance of power. Roots and causes of the arab uprisings there is a consensu s among politica l analysts regardin g the cocktai l of major factors that, when combined, created the socia l explosio n known as the 2011 arab uprisings. Algeria underwent a political opening too, one that commenced in november 1988 with the adoption of a number of politi cal reforms that seemed to open the way for the dismantling of single.
The lecture explored the rise and rapid fall of islamic democracy in egypt, the disaster of syria, and the hopes of tunisia and libya. This political event began by suicide action from a youth named mohammed bouazizi tunisiauntil it spread to the other states such as egypt, syria, and the like. The arab spring uprisings of 2011 triggered a wide set of social movements and regime change across the middle east and north africa. The story of the arab spring is far from over al jazeera. Regime changes have occurred in tunisia, egypt, and libya, while movements cnntinue to grow in both those countries as well as bahrain, syria, and yemen. Causes of the arab spring causes of the arab spring may be described as following. While the argument that the arab spring was the product of the angry arab youth. Analysis of the arab spring 3 blunders in state response, in particular using a heavyhanded approach and trying to crush opposition, had the reverse effect of galvanising more people to join the protests icg, 2011b and 2011d. The arab spring started in countries that actually had economic growth.
Protests that spread across the region in early 2011 started a longterm process of political and social transformation, marked in the initial stages primarily by political turbulence, economic difficulties, and even conflict. Suriah menjadi salah satu negara yang terdampak fenomena arab spring. Youth frustration and the arab spring 3 mohammed bouazizi, the young street vendor who set himself ablaze in public in late 2010, did not intend to start a revolution in tunisia. From revolution to civil war 78 zones and does not tightly define civil war versus other intrastate conflict. The arab spring wave in the beginning of 2011 that hit middle eastern countries, started from tunisia, egypt, libya, yemen, and syria, which still continue to this day, is a symbol of the fall of. The arab spring its impact on the region and on the middle east conference of the regime and within the regime, with the former comprising tunisia, egypt, and libya and the latter including jordan and saudi arabia.
The arab spring was a phenomenon that shocked the international community. The arab spring and the death toll in the mediterranean by marie martin 1. Momani bessma arab spring a genuine revolutionary movement. In this landmark book, hamid dabashi argues that the revolutionary uprisings that have engulfed multiple countries and political climes from morocco to iran and from syria to yemen, were driven by a delayed defiance a point of rebellion against domestic tyranny and globalized. Home this guide lists online and print sources for what has become known as the arab spring, the popular revolutionary wave in the middle east and north africa that started in december 2010. Thi s researc h articl e attempts to scrutinize the nature and cause s of the ara b uprising s which too k people by surpris e globall y throughou t 2011 and int o 2012. Toward better analysis of new media and the arab spring. On 10 january, the president of syria, bashar alassad, gave a speech, in which he blamed the uprising on foreigners, and said that it would require the cooperation of all syrians, in order to stop the rebels on 24 january, the egyptian field marshal and leader of the military, mohamed hussein tantawi, announced that the decadesold state of emergency would be partially lifted. The reality is that few arab countries have experienced anything of the sort. It began in response to oppressive regimes and a low standard of living, starting with protests in tunisia noueihed, 2011. Arab spring definition of arab spring by merriamwebster. However, achieving this transformation in the face of ruthless authoritarian dictatorships is a bloody and challenging proposition. The phenomenon of arab spring in the middle east request pdf.
Pdf the role of social media in the arab uprisings past and. The arab spring and the death toll in the mediterranean statewatch. Arab spring affected countries suffered even more due to the 2008 economic crisis. Between the islamic state and the nationstate the brookings project on u. A young man sets fire to himself on the streets of tunisia. Rethinking western policies in light of the arab uprisings. The fall of the arab spring noah feldman derry lecture. Unemployment rates 2010, 2015 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% algeria libya morocco tunisia 2010 2015 source. Coordinating the transatlantic response to the arab uprising.
The desire for change in the face of difficult circumstances is a natural human response. Arab spring, political status quo, demonstration, relative deprivation. New media and conflict after the arab spring the web site cannot. Of the four major arab spring protests analyzedtunisia, egypt, libya, and bahrain. Arab spring definition is a series of antigovernment uprisings affecting arab countries of north africa and the middle east beginning in 2010.
Disturbances have ranged from protests to full civil war and. Jun 15, 2016 the causes and the consequences of the arab srping explained in this documentary. Arab spring dalam tinjauan globalisasi dan demokratisasi. This pioneering explanation of the arab spring will define a new era of thinking about the middle east. Pria 26 tahun itu memutuskan untuk bekerja menjadi pedagang kaki lima, penjual buah dan sayuran di sidi bouzid, kirakira 300 km jauhnya di selatan ibu kota tunisia. In the aftermath of the arab spring, democracy in the arab world seems farther away today than at any point in the last 25 years. The arab spring as a natural experiment ammar shamaileh. Fenomena di mesir menunjukkan bahwa walaupun rezim otoriter sudah berhasil d.
Article information, pdf download for the arab spring and social media. Why tunisias revolutionary fire still burns seven years after arab spring uprising. Introduction the arab spring also known as the arab uprising is a revolutionary wave of protests that started in 2011 and spread throughout the arab world. The arab springs impact on the middle east has been profound, even if in many places its final outcome might not become clear for at least a generation. Furthermore, there are several modular political phenomena across na tions with significant arab populations. Arab spring, arab media, social media, iraqi arab spring, youtube. Arising in large part in reaction to economic stresses, societal changes, and entrenched corrupt and repressive rule, the arab spring began in tunisia in dec. Membaca kronologi dan faktor penyebabnya the arab states has faced political turbulence since january 0f 2011. The cases of tunisia and egypt contributing factors to the. Arab spring, while the demands of protestors and revolutionaries were more mundane. Demonstrators expressing political and economic grievances faced violent crackdowns by their countries security forces. In jordan and morocco, hasty institutional concessions were offered in order. Real gdp growth 2010, 2015 fffi fffi6% fffi4% fffi2% fffi 0% ff 2% ff 4% ff algeria libya morocco tunisia 2010 2015.
In this landmark book, hamid dabashi argues that the revolutionary uprisings that have engulfed multiple countries and political climes from morocco to iran and from syria to yemen, were driven by a delayed defiance a point of rebellion against domestic tyranny and gl. Doc paper fenomena arab spring dylan aprialdo rachman. The common slogan of the protesters throughout arab spring was the people want to bring down the regime aissa, 2012. Pada awalnya, fenomena arab spring muncul di tunisia pada tahun 2010, kemudian fenomena tersebut menyebar luas ke berbagai negaranegara seperti mesir, aljazair, maroko, bahrain, yordania, libya, libanon, suriah, dan sebagainya mckay, 2011. The roots and causes of the 2011 arab uprisings kamal eldin osman salih abstract.
Within a few months, a wave of protest had swept away the despots of tunisia, egypt and libya. However, the recent arab uprisings, better known as the arab spring, have intensified volatility. Starting with tunisia in december of 2010, the citizens of egypt, libya, and iran all voiced dissatisfaction with their governing leaders within the same period. Arab spring adalah fenomena yang menonjol dalam dinamika hubungan internasional di kawasan timur tengah pada tahun 2011. The middle east and north africa mena have long been laden with tensions and instabilities. The phenomenon of arab spring spring in the arab world, the collapse of the authority of dictators in the middle east and north africa. Disturbances have ranged from protests to full civil war and the overthrow of government. Pdf the arab spring and theories of democratization. Reflections from october 2011 to september 20 67 1. Why tunisias revolutionary fire still burns seven years after arab. He certainly could not have foreseen that he would motivate the peoples of the arab world1 to seek social change in the collection of demonstrations. Algeria underwent a political opening too, one that commenced in november 1988 with the adoption of a number of politi cal reforms that.
Triggers, dynamics and prospects stephan rosiny on 17 december 2010, the selfimmolation of tunisian vegetable vendor mohammed bouazizi sparked the arab spring. Penelitian ini mencoba mengkaji fenomena tersebut dengan melihat keterkaitan. Development of conflict in arab spring libya and syria. The end of postcolonialism by hamid dabashi, a rage for order. The arab spring jason marshall introduction the arab spring is a blanket term to cover a multitude of uprisings and protests in the middle east that began in the winter of 2010 and continue today. Demonstrators expressing political and economic grievances faced violent crackdowns by. The armed forces played a decisive role in many of the arab uprisings, particularly the early ones. While interconnected, uprisings in each nation took different forms and reached. The arab spring and online protests in iraq repub, erasmus.
If it is to ever arrive, it will likely be through a more evolutionary and elitedriven process. By the end of the 1950s, most arab countries had gained their independence. Real gdp growth 2010, 2015 fffi fffi6% fffi4% fffi2% fffi 0% ff 2% ff 4% ff algeria libya morocco tunisia 2010 2015 source. Noted authorities writing specifically for this volume contribute chapters focusing on countries directly or indirectly involved, illuminating the immediate and longterm impacts of the revolutions in the region and throughout the world. Local youths quickly protested out of sympathy, and the protests. List of books and articles about arab spring online. However, the economic models chosen by the successive regimes were ineffective in.
Throughout the uprisings in north africa, the eu has maintained a discourse of. Fenomena ini bahkan berkembang dan berlanjut sampai dengan sekarang. Instead, a new arab political identity with an antidespotic, pluralis t and democracyseekin g approach is dawning. Dec 17, 2011 a year ago, a tunisian fruitseller set himself on fire after being humiliated by a police officer. Change and resistance in the middle east examines these revolutions and their aftermath. Pdf social media in the arab world before the recent revolutions had been described as marginal, alternative and elitist, and their impact minimal.
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